ABSTRACT
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as dimensões de saúde e bem-estar contidas em materiais educativos impressos que enfatizam a promoção da saúde na primeira infância. Pesquisa qualitativa sobre a avaliação crítica de manual e e-book conceitual relacionado à promoção da saúde na primeira infância baseada no referencial de saúde e bem-estar de Ronald Labonte. Evidenciou-se por meio da frequência temática a ênfase da dimensão biológica nos documentos analisados, porém com a incorporação transversal das dimensões afetivas e sociais associadas a abordagens críticas para o cuidado de crianças, sem desconsiderar suas famílias e suas comunidades. O diagrama de Labonte permitiu avaliar de modo dialético os conteúdos de promoção da saúde em materiais instrucionais elaborados para a educação de profissionais que promovem a saúde e o bem-estar infantil.
Current paper analyzes health and well-being in educational printed materials which underscore health promotion in childhood. A qualitative research on the critical evaluation of the handbook and conceptual e-book related to health promotion in childhood based on Ronald Labonte´s health and well-being references. Through thematic frequency, results reveal emphasis on the biological dimension in the documents analyzed, with the transversal incorporation of affective and social dimensions, associated with critical stances for child care, without disregarding their families and communities. Labonte diagram evaluated dialectically the contents of health promotion in instructional material prepared for the education of professional who enhance health and well-being.
Subject(s)
Child Development , Health Literacy , Health Promotion , Inservice Training , Manuals as TopicABSTRACT
The Surgery Treatment Modality Committee of the Korean Gynecologic Oncologic Group (KGOG) has determined to develop a surgical manual to facilitate clinical trials and to improve communication between investigators by standardizing and precisely describing operating procedures. The literature on anatomic terminology, identification of surgical components, and surgical techniques were reviewed and discussed in depth to develop a surgical manual for gynecologic oncology. The surgical procedures provided here represent the minimum requirements for participating in a clinical trial. These procedures should be described in the operation record form, and the pathologic findings obtained from the procedures should be recorded in the pathologic report form. Here, we focused on radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy, and we developed a KGOG classification for those conditions.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Classification , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures , Hysterectomy , Lymph Node Excision , Manuals as Topic , Research PersonnelABSTRACT
The Surgery Treatment Modality Committee of the Korean Gynecologic Oncology Group has determined to develop a surgical manual to facilitate clinical trials and to improve communication between investigators by standardizing and precisely describing operating procedures. The literature on anatomic terminology, identification of surgical components, and surgical techniques were reviewed and discussed in depth to develop a surgical manual for gynecologic oncology. The surgical procedures provided here represent the minimum requirements for participating in a clinical trial. These procedures should be described in the operation record form, and the pathologic findings obtained from the procedures should be recorded in the pathologic report form. Here, we describe surgical procedure for ovarian, fallopian tubal, and peritoneal cancers.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures , Manuals as Topic , Ovarian Neoplasms , Research PersonnelABSTRACT
Introduction: Post-anesthetic care reduces the anesthesia-related postoperative complications and mortality, shortens the length of stay at the postoperative care units and improves patient satisfaction. Objective: To establish a set of recommendations for immediate post-anesthetic care of patients that received general/regional anesthesia or profound/moderate sedation at the postoperative care units. Methodology: This is a process of "rapid" clinical practice guidelines adaptation, including systematic search. The illegible guidelines for adaptation were rated using AGREE II. The guideline selected to be adapted as the clinical practice handbook was Practice guidelines for post-anesthetic care of the American Society of Anesthesiologists. The manual was evaluated in terms of implementation ability, up-to-date information, relevancy, ethical considerations and patient safety by the group of anesthesiologists and epidemiologists based on Delphi. Result:The manual kept the recommendations on evaluation and monitoring, pharmacological management of postoperative nausea and vomiting, antagonistic actions for sedatives and analgesics and neuromuscular block agents, emergency management and anesthesia recovery, as well as the criteria for discharge from the unit. Indications about the conditions and requirements of the unit and patient admission were also included. Conclusions: This handbook comprises the basic guidelines for primary management of patients at the postoperative care unit. It may be amended or adapted according to the institutional requirements and for specific patient groups and is not intended to replace the existing protocols at the particular institution and does not define outcomes or prognosis.
Introducción: El cuidado posanestésico disminuye las complicaciones y mortalidad poso-peratorias inmediatas relacionadas con la anestesia, acorta la estancia en las unidades de cuidado posoperatoro y mejora la satisfacción de los pacientes. Objetivo: Establecer un conjunto de recomendaciones para el cuidado posantestésico inmediato de los pacientes que recibieron anestesia general/regional o sedación profunda/moderada en la unidades de cuidado posoperatorio. Metodología: Un proceso de adaptación "rápida" de guías de práctica clínica, que incluyó búsqueda sistemática. Se calificaron las guías elegibles a adaptar, mediante AGREE II. La guía seleccionada para su adaptación como manual de práctica clínica fue Practice guidelines for postanesthetic care dela American Society of Anesthesiologists. El manual fue evaluado por un grupo de anestesiólogos y epidemiólogos mediante Delphi, en términos de implementab-ilidad, actualización, pertinencia, consideraciones ética y seguridad del paciente. Resultado: El manual mantuvo las recomendaciones sobre evaluación y monitorización, manejo farmacológico de náuseas y vómito posoperatorio, antagonismo de los efectos de sedantes, analgésicos y agentes de bloqueo neuromuscular, el manejo de la emergencia y recuperación anestésica, y los criterios para egreso de la unidad. Se incluyeron indicaciones sobre condiciones y requisitos de la unidad y el ingreso del paciente a esta. Conclusiones: Este manual es una guía básica sobre el manejo primario de los pacientes en la unidad de cuidado posoperatorio, puede ser modificado o adaptado según los requerimientos institucionales y para grupos específicos de pacientes; no pretende reemplazar los protocolos existentes en cada institución ni puede definir desenlaces ni pronósticos.